Alongside design, color is one of the most important aspect of Blenko glass. The founder, William J. Blenko was foremost an expert chemist and colorist. With Blenko's auspicious beginning as a manufacturer of specialty stained glass to some of the most prestigious venues and artists in the 1920's it is no wonder that it is the intense and beautiful colors that still draw people to Blenko glass today.
Among seasoned collectors, color often affects value. Though no one color is inherently more valuable than another (that changes with fashion and personal taste), many collectors have preferences for which they will pay a premium. Rarity of color will also drive value. With an average of seven colors in production each year there are twelve colors that were produced for only one or two years.
Correctly identifying a color can assist in more precisely dating a piece. Each design was produced in every color that was in production in the years it was made. Even a design made for only one year would have been made in all the colors available that year (on average seven colors). There are only very few exceptions to this; perhaps a dozen designs are noted in the original catalogs as only being available in limited colors.
For colors that are similar (Emerald & Nile, Sea Green & Surf Green, Jonquil & Gold, Mulberry & Lilac, etc) knowing the years of production of a design can often help determine the design's proper color name.
About Variants of Colors' Appearance
Blenko colors may vary in darkness, intensity and even in coloration due to changes in formulation or accidents (the result of a batch being mixed slightly differently from the formulae; small mis-measurements can result in significant color differences in the final product). For any color known to have significant and regular variants we have provided a comparison photo of the variants below.
About Blenko Color Names
To avoid confusion we only use the official names given to each color by the Blenko Glass Company as printed in their catalogs. For example "Blenko blue" is not the name of a color it is a redundant nickname for the color properly called "Turquoise." Similarly "amberina" (a gradation of yellow, orange & red) is not an official Blenko color name; rather it is a descriptive term. For Blenko, only Tangerine may appear amberina, however, not all Tangerine items appear amberina; Tangerine may also appear as solid red or orange.
Sources
The color lists below are compiled from vintage catalogues. It is likely that in the Early Period tableware items were produced in additional colors to those we list. Because Early Period catalogs were always undated, it is also problematic to definitively say what colors were produced in what specific years prior to 1948. Colors in production in those years are merely indicated by a generic "pre-1948."
Click images to enlarge in a new window.
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| Yellows & Ambers |

L to R: 1. Lemon 2. Jonquil 3. Jonquil 4. Wheat 5. Gold
6. Gold 7. Chestnut 8. Honey 9. Amber 10. Amber
Amber: pre-1948, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 85
Gold: 56, 57, 58 (Variants below)
Jonquil: 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 (Variants below)
Chestnut: 65 (Detail below)
Honey: pre-1948, 65, 66, 67, 68
Lemon: 68, 69 (Detail below)
Wheat: 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83
Post-Historic Period (not shown):
Opaline Yellow: 86, 00
Yellow: 02

Gold Variants |

Jonquil Variants |

Chestnut Detail |

Lemon Detail |
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| Reds & Oranges |

L to R: 1. Ruby 2. Regal (Ruby & Crystal) 3. Ruby (seeded) 4 & 5. Tangerine
6. Charisma (Ruby colorway in Crystal) 7, 8, 9, 10, &11. Tangerine
Ruby: pre-1948 (out of production during unspecified years of WWII), 48, 49, 50, 84, 00, 01, 02
Tangerine: 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 01, 02, 03 (Variants below: It is a heat sensitive color that can "strike" as red, amberina, orange and sometimes opalescent

Tangerine, Opalescent
Variant |
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Tangerine Variants |
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| Purples & Pinks |
L to R:
1. Violet 2. Plum 3. Amethyst (1961 variant) 4. Mulberry
5. Amethyst (1962 variant) 6 & 7. Amethyst 8 & 9. Lilac 10. Rose
Violet: pre-1948, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 00, 01, 02, 03
Amethyst: pre-1948, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 61 (variant), 62 (variant) , 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 00, 01, 02, 03 (Variants below)
Mulberry: 58
Lilac: 59, 60 (Variants below)
Rose: 63, 64 Plum : 67, 88, 89, 90
Post-Historic Period (not shown)
Apricot: 84
Dusty Rose: 88, 89, 90
Orchid: 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 00, 01, 02

Amethyst Variants |
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Lilac Variants |
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| Blues |

L to R: 1. Aqua 2. Peacock 3. Teal 4. Sky Blue
5. Marine Crystal 6. Ice Blue 7. Persian 8. Turquoise
Sky Blue: pre-1948, 48, 49, 50, 51 (Variants below)
Ice Blue: 51, 52, 53, 03
Turquoise: pre-1948, 50, 51, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79 (Variants below)
Marine Crystal : pre-1948, 48, 49, 50, 51 Teal: 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 87, 88, 89, 90, 96, 97, 98
Persian: 59, 60, 61
Aqua: pre-1948, 59
Peacock: 65, 66
Post-Historic Period (not shown)
Sapphire: 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89
Azure: 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 00, 01, 02
Cobalt: 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 00, 01, 02
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Sky Blue Variants |

Turquoise Variants |

Turquoise Variants |
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| Teal or Blue-Green colors |
Each of these color also appear in either the "Blue" or "Green" sections.

L to R: 1 & 2. Teal 3. Sea Green 4. Jade 5. Surf Green 6. Sea Green
7. Aqua 8. Peacock 9. Juniper 10. Charcoal 11. Charcoal
Sea Green: pre-1948, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64
Charcoal: 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 61, 62, 71 (variants shown in Other)
Teal: 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 87, 88, 89, 90, 96, 97, 98 Juniper: 57
Jade: 58 (see Detail in Greens section below)
Aqua: pre-1948, 59 Peacock: 65, 66 Surf Green: 70 Pine: 74 (not shown)
Post-Historic Period (not shown)
Sea Foam: 00, 01, 02
Alpine : 93
Antique Green: 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99
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| Greens |

L to R: 1. Lime 2. Chartreuse 3. Olive Green 4. Olive Green
5. Juniper 6. Jade 7. Aqua 8. Sea Green 9. Emerald 10. Nile
Green: pre-1948 (not in group image; example below)
Sea Green: pre-1948, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 Chartreuse: 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55
Emerald: 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 72, 73, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 00, 01, 02
Lime: 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 (see Detail below)
Juniper: 57
Jade: 58 (see Jade Detail below showing how this unusal color is created by casing a blue and a green, sometimes in Crystal) Nile : 59
Olive: 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 94, 95 (Variants below)
Surf Green: 70
Pine: 74 (not shown)
Post-Historic Period (not shown)
Grass: 77, 78
Antique Green: 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99
Kiwi: 98, 99, 00, 01, 02
Avocado: 00
Sea Foam: 00, 01, 02
Alpine: 93
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Green |

Lime |

Jade Detail |

Olive Variants |
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| Other |
| All Charcoal,
Far left: variant produced in 1961 & 62
Charcoal: 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 61 (variant), 62 (variant), 71 (usually Cased)
Crystal : colorless glass, in continuous production (clear glass, not shown)
Post-Historic Period (not shown)
Slate (always with Plum or Dusty Rose accents): 89
Ebony: 99, 00 |
| Casing |
On occasion, Blenko encased colors in a layer of Crystal, this has the effect of making the color appear paler, or as if it "fades" from light to dark. In 1959 the designer Wayne Husted requested that all items be cased when possible but this proved to be too costly and was abandoned by 1960.
Color that are known to have been cased:
Aqua
Amethyst
Charcoal (always cased to lighten the color; stoppers always Crystal as Charcoal would otherwise appear black, exception to casing; the 1961 Charcoal Variant)
Jade (inherently cased; a layer of blue on green, and sometimes also Crystal)
Jonquil
Nile
Lilac
Persian
Sea Green
Sky Blue
Turquoise
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| Seeding |
Colors were sometimes intentionally "seeded" (made with random tiny bubbles throughout the glass), this does not affect appearance of the color but is a technique more closely associated with some colors, including:
Chartreuse*, Ruby, Sky Blue, Amethyst,
*it has been claimed that Chartreuse is always seeded, however our eyes and experience tell us otherwise. |
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